Onshore vs Offshore Partner Visa: Which Should You Apply For?

Application Process

If you’re considering applying for an Australian Partner Visa, one of the first questions is whether to apply onshore or offshore. Understanding the difference is crucial for a smooth application, especially if you are managing a DIY application.

In this guide, we’ll explain the differences, eligibility requirements, and practical tips to help you decide which pathway is best for your situation.


What is an Onshore Partner Visa?

An onshore partner visa is applied for while you are physically in Australia. The most common visa in this category is the Subclass 820 (temporary) visa, which leads to the Subclass 801 (permanent) visa.

Key Features of Onshore Application:

  • You must be in Australia at the time of application.
  • You may be granted a Bridging Visa to remain in Australia legally while your application is processed.
  • You can work, study, and access certain healthcare benefits (depending on circumstances).
  • Travel rights may be limited until a Bridging Visa is granted.

DIY Tip: Onshore applications are ideal for applicants who are already living in Australia and want to remain legally while the permanent visa is being processed.


What is an Offshore Partner Visa?

An offshore partner visa is applied for while you are outside Australia. The most common offshore visa is the Subclass 309 (temporary), which also leads to the Subclass 100 (permanent) visa.

Key Features of Offshore Application:

  • You must be outside Australia when lodging your application.
  • Processing may take longer than onshore applications, as you are waiting for your visa before entering Australia.
  • Once granted, you can enter Australia as a temporary visa holder and eventually transition to permanent residency.
  • You may not be able to work or study in Australia until you arrive and your visa conditions are active.

DIY Tip: Offshore applications are suitable for applicants living overseas or for couples who cannot be together in Australia when applying.


Key Differences Between Onshore and Offshore Partner Visas

FeatureOnshore (820/801)Offshore (309/100)
Location at applicationMust be in AustraliaMust be outside Australia
Temporary visaSubclass 820Subclass 309
Permanent visaSubclass 801Subclass 100
Work rightsYes (after Bridging Visa)Usually no until arrival
TravelPossible with Bridging VisaCan travel after visa grant
Processing timeUsually faster than offshoreOften longer than onshore
Bridging VisaYes, allows legal stayNot required (offshore)

Eligibility Considerations

Regardless of whether you apply onshore or offshore, the following eligibility requirements apply:

  • You must be in a genuine and ongoing relationship (married or de facto) with your sponsor.
  • Your partner must be an eligible sponsor (Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen).
  • You must meet health and character requirements, including medical examinations and police certificates.

DIY Tip: Make sure you assess your location and eligibility carefully before choosing the application pathway, as applying for the wrong visa can cause delays or even refusal.


Factors to Consider for DIY Applicants

  1. Current location – Are you already in Australia, or are you overseas?
  2. Relationship circumstances – If you are long-distance, offshore might be necessary.
  3. Work and study needs – Onshore applications allow legal work and study while waiting for permanent residency.
  4. Processing times – Onshore applications are often faster, but offshore may be preferable for couples not ready to live together yet.
  5. Visa conditions – Understand your rights and restrictions for each type before lodging.

Common DIY Mistakes

  • Applying for the wrong pathway – Many DIY applicants assume onshore is always better. Location and circumstances matter.
  • Missing evidence requirements – Both pathways require comprehensive relationship evidence, including photos, financial records, and statutory declarations.
  • Ignoring Bridging Visa rights – Onshore applicants must understand that travel and work rights depend on the Bridging Visa.
  • Applying too early – De facto couples must usually wait 12 months living together unless exceptions apply.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between an onshore or offshore partner visa is a critical decision for a DIY applicant. Onshore (820/801) visas are ideal for those already in Australia who want to remain legally while waiting for permanent residency, while offshore (309/100) visas are suitable for couples outside Australia.

The key to a successful application is understanding your circumstances, gathering comprehensive evidence, and carefully following eligibility requirements.


Quick Recap

  • Onshore = Subclass 820 (temporary) → Subclass 801 (permanent), applied from within Australia.
  • Offshore = Subclass 309 (temporary) → Subclass 100 (permanent), applied from outside Australia.
  • Both require a genuine relationship, eligible sponsor, and health/character checks.
  • Know your rights, travel options, and processing times before applying.
  • Organise your evidence carefully to reduce risk of delays or refusal.

Want step-by-step guidance? Check out our DIY Partner Visa Package here.
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Try it risk-free — If the DIY option is not to your liking, we’ll credit your purchase toward our Partner Visa Full Service handled by a Senior Immigration Law Advisor.
Try it risk-free — If the DIY option is not to your liking, we’ll credit your purchase toward our Partner Visa Full Service.